Genome Statute and Legislation Database
The Genome Statute and Legislation Database is comprised of state statutes and bills introduced during the 2002-2024 U.S. state legislative sessions.
State | Primary Link | Topic(s) | Bill Status | Summary |
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Ohio | 2021 State Bills Ohio 2021 HB 281 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Enacted | Amends the definition of "genetic screening or testing" used in the state health_insurance_nondiscrimination statute. Replaces "abnormalities, defects, or deficiencies," in the definition with "genotypes, mutations, or chromosomal changes." Carries over to 2022. |
Ohio | 2021 State Bills Ohio 2021 HB 371 | Health Insurance Coverage | Enacted | Requires the state Medicaid program, individual health insurers and group health insurers to cover breast cancer screening for women meeting certain conditions, including those who have a genetic predisposition to breast cancer. Carries over to 2022. |
Oklahoma | 2021 State Bills Oklahoma 2021 HB 1602 | Privacy | Pending | Creates the Oklahoma Computer Data privacy Act, which applies to certain businesses that collect consumers' personal information, including biometric information. Provides guidelines for the use of personal information in research. Provides consumers the right to request disclosure of certain information; the right to request the deletion of their information; the right to request and receive a disclosure of personal information sold or disclosed; and the right to opt in and out of the sale of their personal information. Biometric information is defined to include DNA. 3/22/2021 Second Reading in Senate Judiciary. Carries over to 2022. |
Oklahoma | 2021 State Bills Oklahoma 2021 SB 351 | Other Topics, Privacy | Pending | Requires a practitioner to offer to administer a pharmacogenomic test to a patient prior to the prescription of any psychotropic drug. The practitioner is required by the measure to inform the patient that pharmacogenomic tests have not been approved by the Food and Drug Administration. The practitioner must obtain the patient�s informed consent prior to ordering a pharmacogenomic test and must provide an estimate to the patient if the practitioner is aware of the cost. 2/2/2021 Second Reading. Referred to Senate Health and Human Services. Carries over to 2022. |
Rhode Island | 2021 State Bills Rhode Island 2021 H5081 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | Establishes a rare disease medication reinsurance fund. Creates and establishes funding for a rare disease medication advisory council. Based on information from the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the council must recommend the drugs to be covered, an assessment rate, and a funding distribution method. The council must recommend for inclusion only those medications that are high cost prescription drugs, gene therapies or cell therapies designated as orphan drugs by the federal drug administration. 2/23/2021 Committee recommended measure be held for further study. Died. |
Rhode Island | 2021 State Bills Rhode Island 2021 S171 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | Establishes a rare disease medication reinsurance fund. Creates and establishes funding for a rare disease medication advisory council. Based on information from the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the council must recommend the drugs to be covered, an assessment rate, and a funding distribution method. The council must recommend for inclusion only those medications that are high cost prescription drugs, gene therapies or cell therapies designated as orphan drugs by the federal drug administration. 4/1/2021 Committee recommended measure be held for further study. Died. |
South Carolina | 2021 State Bills South Carolina 2021 HB 3063 | Privacy | Pending | Enacts the South Carolina Biometric Data privacy Act. Provides certain requirements for a business that collets a consumer's biometric information. Allows consumers to: (1) request the deletion of collected biometric information; and (2) prohibit the sale of biometric information. Prohibits a business from discriminating against a consumer who opts out of the the sale of biometric information. Biometric information includes DNA. Carries over to 2022. |
South Carolina | 2021 State Bills South Carolina 2021 HB 4555 | Privacy | Pending | Enacts the Parental Bill of Rights. Establishes certain rights of parents, including the right to consent in writing before any record of a child's blood or deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is created, stored, or shared, except as required by general law or authorized pursuant to a court order. Carries over to 2022. |
South Carolina | 2021 State Bills South Carolina 2021 SB 900 | Privacy | Pending | Enacts the Parental Bill of Rights. Establishes certain rights of parents, including the right to consent in writing before any record of a child's blood or deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is created, stored, or shared, except as required by general law or authorized pursuant to a court order. Carries over to 2022. |
South Dakota | 2021 State Bills South Dakota 2021 SB 178 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination, Other Lines of Insurance Nondiscrimination, Privacy | Enacted | Existing law prohibits health carriers, in determining eligibility for coverage, establishing premiums, limiting coverage, renewing coverage, or any other underwriting decision from, in connection with the offer, sale, or renewal of insurance: (1) requiring or requesting an individual or a blood relative of the individual to take a genetic test; or (2) taking into consideration the fact that a genetic test was refused by an individual or a blood relative of the individual. Amends existing law by adding life insurers and long-term care insurers to covered entities. Prohibits any company providing genetic testing directly to a consumer from sharing any genetic test, genetic information, or other personally identifiable information of a consumer with any health carrier, life insurer, or long-term care insurer without written consent from the consumer. A company that provides genetic testing may communicate with a health carrier for the purposes of payment, coordination of medical treatment, or patient care so long as such communication is compliant with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act and only used for the purposes permitted. 3/29/2021 Signed by the Governor. Effective 1/1/2022. |
Tennessee | 2021 State Bills Tennessee 2021 HB 642 | Other Topics | Pending | Establishes rights of perinatal care patients, including the right to be free from discriminating based on genetic information. 3/30/2021 Deferred for summer study in Health Subcommittee. |
Tennessee | 2021 State Bills Tennessee 2021 SB 956 | Other Topics | Pending | Establishes rights of perinatal care patients, including the right to be free from discriminating based on genetic information. 3/31/2021 Assigned to General Subcommittee of Senate Health and Welfare Committee. Carries over to 2022. |
Texas | 2021 State Bills Texas 2021 HB 3742 | Other Lines of Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | Relates to a prohibition on the use of genetic information gathered from direct-to-consumer genetic tests by a long-term care benefit plan issuer or a life insurance company. 5/17/2021 Received from the House. Died. |
Texas | 2021 State Bills Texas 2021 HB 4441 | Privacy | Died | Requires an individual or the individual�s authorized representative provide express consent for a person to: (1) obtain the individual �s genetic material or genetic information; (2) perform a genetic analysis of the individual or any other analysis or test of the individual that requires the individual �s genetic material; (3) retain the individual �s genetic material or genetic information; or (4) disclose, including through sale or donation, the individual �s genetic material or genetic information. 3/29/2021 Referred to House Public Health Committee. Died. |
Texas | 2021 State Bills Texas 2021 SB 16 | Privacy | Died | Prohibits a state agency from disseminating to any person any personal data of an individual without the individual �s written consent. A state agency must retain the written consent of an individual obtained per certain requirements. A state agency may not require an individual to consent to dissemination of the individual�s personal data in exchange for access to the services provided by the agency or to the agency�s Internet website. 3/3/2021 Referred to Finance. Died. |
Texas | 2021 State Bills Texas 2021 SB 1952 | Privacy | Died | Relates to the capture and use of an individual's biometric identifiers, specimen, or genetic information by a governmental body or peace officer or by a person for commercial purposes. Died. |
Texas | 2021 State Bills Texas 2021 SB 962 | Privacy | Died | Requires an individual or the individual�s authorized representative provide express consent for a person to: (1) obtain the individual �s genetic material or genetic information; (2) perform a genetic analysis of the individual or any other analysis or test of the individual that requires the individual �s genetic material; (3) retain the individual �s genetic material or genetic information; or (4) disclose, including through sale or donation, the individual �s genetic material or genetic information. passed_senate. 5/17/2021 Referred to House Public Health Committee. Died. |
Utah | 2021 State Bills Utah 2021 HB 274 | Privacy | Died | Requires a government agency to make an annual report to the state auditor regarding: the government agency's collection, use, and disclosure of personal identifying information; any misuse or improper disclosure of personal identifying information; and measures taken to notify individuals of any misuse or improper disclosure. Personal identifying information includes DNA. 3/5/2021 House filed. |
Utah | 2021 State Bills Utah 2021 SB 200 | Privacy | Died | Provides consumers the right to access, correct, and delete certain personal data. Gives consumers the right to opt out of the collection and use of personal data for certain purposes. Requires certain businesses that control and process personal data of consumers to: safeguard personal data; provide clear information to consumers regarding how the consumer's personal data are used; accept consumer requests to exercise the consumer's rights under this bill; comply with a consumer's request to exercise the consumer's rights under this bill; and maintain data protection assessments. Creates a process for a consumer to submit requests and appeal a business's decision regarding the business's processing of the consumer's personal data. Allows the Division of Consumer Protection to accept and investigate consumer complaints regarding the processing of personal data. Creates a right for a consumer to know what personal information a business collects, how the business uses the personal information, and whether the business sells the personal information. Allows a consumer to require a business to delete personal information, with |
Utah | 2021 State Bills Utah 2021 SB 227 | Privacy | Enacted | Enacts the Genetic Information privacy Act. Requires a direct-to-consumer genetic testing company to: |
Vermont | 2021 State Bills Vermont 2021 H233 | Other Topics, Privacy | Died | Protects consumer privacy by requiring that a business that collects genetic data from a Vermont consumer to provide ancestry or similar information protects the data and keeps it confidential. Carries over to 2022. |
Vermont | 2021 State Bills Vermont 2021 H287 | Other Topics | Enacted | Prohibits a large health care facility shall not discriminate on the basis of genetic information in its provision of financial assistance or in the implementation of its financial assistance policy. Carries over to 2022. |
Vermont | 2021 State Bills Vermont 2021 S21 | Employment Nondiscrimination, Health Insurance Nondiscrimination, Other Topics, Other Lines of Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | Prohibits discrimination based on an individual�s genetic information in relation to employment, labor relations, insurance coverage, and the provision of social and medical services. 1/13/2021 Read 1st time & referred to Committee on Economic Development, Housing and General Affairs. Carries over to 2022. |
Virginia | 2021 State Bills Virginia 2021 HB 2307 | Privacy | Enacted | Establishes a framework for controlling and processing personal data in the Commonwealth. Applies to all persons that conduct business in the Commonwealth and either (i) control or process personal data of at least 100,000 consumers or (ii) derive over 50 percent of gross revenue from the sale of personal data and control or process personal data of at least 25,000 consumers. Outlines responsibilities and privacy protection standards for data controllers and processors. Grants consumer rights to access, correct, delete, obtain a copy of personal data, and to opt out of the processing of personal data for the purposes of targeted advertising. Sensitive data, a form of personal data, is defined to include the processing of genetic or biometric data. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2023. Carried over to 2021 Special Session 1. Governor approved 3/2/21. |
Virginia | 2021 State Bills Virginia 2021 SB 1392 | Privacy | Enacted | Establishes a framework for controlling and processing personal data in the Commonwealth. Applies to all persons that conduct business in the Commonwealth and either (i) control or process personal data of at least 100,000 consumers or (ii) derive over 50 percent of gross revenue from the sale of personal data and control or process personal data of at least 25,000 consumers. Outlines responsibilities and privacy protection standards for data controllers and processors. Grants consumer rights to access, correct, delete, obtain a copy of personal data, and to opt out of the processing of personal data for the purposes of targeted advertising. Sensitive data, a form of personal data, is defined to include the processing of genetic or biometric data. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2023. Carried over to 2021 Special Session 1. Governor approved 3/2/21. |
Washington | 2021 State Bills Washington 2021 HB 1346 | Health Insurance Coverage | Pending | Requires an osteopathic physician and, physician, physician's assistant and advanced registered nurse practitioner to refer a person who is 18 years of age or younger to a children's specialty health care facility that can provide specialized diagnostic services, including genetic testing, unless the person is currently receiving care in such a facility, if the person has experienced any neurological or physical symptoms, including but not limited to seizures or missing developmental milestones. Requires a health carrier must provide coverage for genetic testing including up to a full genome panel as determined by the ordering practitioner to identify potential causes of seizures, neurological symptoms, or other physical symptoms as determined by the health care provider in persons who are 18 years of age or younger. Carries over to 2022. |
Washington | 2021 State Bills Washington 2021 HB1433 | Privacy | Pending | Creates a charter of people's personal data rights. Establishes the rights of an individual with regard to personal information. Prohibits a person or legal entity processing captured personal information in a manner that discriminates against consumer on the basis of various characteristics, including predisposing genetic characteristics. Carries over to 2022. |
Washington | 2021 State Bills Washington 2021 SB 5062 | Privacy | Pending | Prohibits a data controller from processing sensitive data concerning a consumer without obtaining the consumer's consent or, in the case of the processing of sensitive data of a known child, without obtaining consent from the child's parent or lawful guardian, in accordance with the children's online privacy protection act requirements. Data controllers must conduct and document a data protection assessment of processing activities involving personal data, including sensitive data such as genetic data. Carries over to 2022. |
West Virginia | 2021 State Bills West Virginia 2021 HB 2663 | Health Insurance Coverage | Died | Requires health_insurance_coverage of a comprehensive ultrasound screening if a mammogram demonstrates heterogeneous or dense breast tissue if a woman is believed to be at increased risk for breast cancer due to family history or prior personal history of breast cancer, positive genetic testing, or other indications as determined by a woman�s physician or advanced practice nurse. To House Banking and Insurance 02/23/21. Died. |
West Virginia | 2021 State Bills West Virginia 2021 HB 3159 | Privacy | Died | Requires a business that collects personal information about consumers to maintain an online privacy policy, make such policy available on its Internet website, and update the information at least once every 12 months. Personal information includes biometric information such as an individual's DNA. 3/15/2021 To House Judiciary. Died. |
West Virginia | 2021 State Bills West Virginia 2021 SB 567 | Health Insurance Nondiscrimination | Died | Requires health benefit plans to provide insurance to persons without regard to their health status. Prohibits insurers from using genetic information in decisions regarding premium, deductible, copay or coinsurance. 3/5/2021 To Senate Banking and Insurance Committee. Died. |
Illinois | https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/fulltext.asp?DocName=10300HB4142lv&SessionID=1… | Genetic discrimination | Introduced | As Introduced: Amends the Genetic Information Privacy Act. Provides that an insurer may not seek information derived from genetic testing for use in connection with a policy of life insurance. Provides that an insurer may consider the results of genetic testing in connection with a policy of life insurance if the individual voluntarily submits the results and the results are favorable to the individual. Amends the Illinois Insurance Code. Provides that an insurer must comply with the provisions of the Genetic Information Privacy Act in connection with the amendment, delivery, issuance, or renewal of a life insurance policy; claims for or denial of coverage under a life insurance policy; or the determination of premiums or rates under a life insurance policy. |
Nebraska | https://www.nebraskalegislature.gov/FloorDocs/108/PDF/Slip/LB308.pdf | Genetic discrimination | Approved | Adopt the Genetic Information Privacy Act. |
Arizona | Arizona HB 2783 | Coverage and reimbursement | Introduced | Cancer screening; coverage; gene mutation. |
California | https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240… | Neonatal sequencing | Died | SB 625 would make changes to the California Newborn Screening Program. |
California | California SB 625 | Neonatal sequencing | Pending | Newborn screening: genetic diseases: blood samples collected. |
Florida | Florida SB 1548 | Neonatal sequencing | Died | Children?s Medical Services Program; Deleting a requirement that the Department of Health consult with the Department of Education before prescribing certain newborn testing and screening requirement... |
Georgia | Georgia SB 135 | Genetic Data & Law Enforcement | Enacted | Relating to determination of paternity, so as to align evidentiary medical and genetic testing with the Uniform Parentage Act of 2017. |
Hawaii | Hawaii HB 384 | Parentage law | Passed Senate | Relating to parentage. Enacts portions of the uniform parentage act of 2017 to replace the uniform parentage act of 1973. effective 3/22/2075. |
Hawaii | Hawaii SB 484 | Parentage law | Introduced | Relating to parentage. Enacts portions of the uniform parentage act of 2017 to replace the uniform parentage act of 1973. takes effect 1/1/2024. |
Illinois | http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/fulltext.asp?DocName=10300HB1024lv&SessionID=11… | Neonatal sequencing | Introduced | As Introduced: Creates the Sickle Cell Prevention, Care, and Treatment Program Act. Requires the Department of Public Health to establish a grant program for the prevention, care, and treatment of sickle cell disease and for educational programs concerning the disease. Requires the Department to: (1) develop application criteria and standards of eligibility for groups or organizations that apply for funds under the program; and (2) make available grants to groups and organizations that meet the eligibility standards set by the Department. Provides that the highest priority for grants shall be given to established sickle cell disease community-based organizations, and priority shall be given to ensuring the establishment of sickle cell disease centers in underserved areas with a higher population of sickle cell disease patients. Requires the Department to determine the maximum amount available for each grant; determine policies for the expiration and renewal of grants; require that all grant funds be used for the purpose of prevention, care, and treatment of sickle cell disease or for educational programs concerning the disease; and develop a sickle cell disease educational outreach program that includes the dissemination of educational materials to specified persons and institutions. Permits the Department to contract with an entity to implement the outreach program. Requires the Department to adopt rules. Requires the Department to conduct a study to determine the prevalence, impact, and needs of individuals with sickle cell disease and the sickle cell trait in Illinois. Provides that implementation of the Act is subject to appropriation. Amends the State Finance Act. Creates the Sickle Cell Chronic Disease Fund. |
Illinois | https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/fulltext.asp?DocName=10300HB1436lv&SessionID=1… | Neonatal sequencing | Introduced | As Introduced: Amends Cannabis Regulation and Tax Act. Creates the Cannabis Equity and Oversight Commission. Provides that the Commission shall administer and enforce the provisions of the Act relating to the oversight, licensing, registration, and certification of dispensing organizations, cultivation centers, craft growers, infuser organizations, transporting organizations, laboratories, and agents, including, but not limited to, the issuance of identification cards and establishing limits on the potency or serving size of cannabis or cannabis products. Provides that the Commission may suspend or revoke the license of, or impose other penalties upon, dispensing organizations, cultivation centers, craft growers, infuser organizations, transporting organizations, laboratories, and their principal officers, agents-in-charge, and agents for violations of the Act or any rules adopted under the Act. Makes conforming changes throughout various Acts. Contains other provisions. Effective July 1, 2023. |
Minnesota | https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/text.php?number=HF1520&type=bill&version=2&ses… | Lab Developed Tests | Died | Direct-to-consumer genetic testing companies required to provide disclosure notices and obtain consent. |
Illinois | https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/fulltext.asp?DocName=10300HB2178lv&SessionID=1… | Neonatal sequencing | Introduced | As Introduced: Restores the statutes to the form in which they existed before their amendment by Public Act 102-662. Repeals the Energy Transition Act, the Energy Community Reinvestment Act, the Community Energy, Climate, and Jobs Planning Act, and the Illinois Clean Energy Jobs and Justice Fund Act. Effective immediately. |
Illinois | https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/fulltext.asp?DocName=10300HB2605lv&SessionID=1… | Neonatal sequencing | Introduced | As Introduced: Repeals the Firearm Owners Identification Card Act. Amends various Acts to make conforming changes. Effective immediately. |
Minnesota | https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/text.php?number=HF4571&type=bill&version=1&ses… | Coverage and reimbursement | Died | Health and human services supplemental budget bill. |
Georgia | https://www.legis.ga.gov/api/legislation/document/20232024/215369 | Neonatal sequencing | Died | Relating to medical assistance generally, so as to provide for Medicaid coverage of rapid whole genome sequencing; to define a term; to provide for eligibility criteria; to provide for coverage criteria; to provide for necessary approvals and administrative actions. |
Georgia | https://www.legis.ga.gov/api/legislation/document/20232024/215369 | Neonatal sequencing | Died | Relating to medical assistance generally, so as to provide for Medicaid coverage of rapid whole genome sequencing; to define a term; to provide for eligibility criteria; to provide for coverage criteria; to provide for necessary approvals and administrative actions. |
Kansas | Kansas HB 2409 | Genetic Data & Law Enforcement, Parentage law | Introduced | Enacting the Kansas uniform parentage act (2017). |
Kansas | Kansas SB 139 | Neonatal sequencing | Introduced | Expanding newborn screening services and increasing transfer from the medical assistance fee fund to the Kansas newborn screening fund. |
Last updated: February 8, 2024