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News Release
Over the last 20 years, three families have been unknowingly linked to one another by an unknown illness. Researchers at the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) and other organizations have now identified the cause of the illness, a new disease called CRIA syndrome. The results of their work were published on Dec. 11 in the journal Nature.
… have now identified the cause of the illness, a new disease called CRIA syndrome. The results were published in … has characteristics typical of an autoinflammatory disease, where the immune system appears to be activated … relationship, Kastner’s team named the resulting disease cleavage-resistant RIPK1-induced autoinflammatory …
News Release
NIH researchers have uncovered a key factor in understanding the elevated cancer risk associated with gene therapy.
… a key factor in understanding the elevated cancer risk associated with gene therapy. They conducted research on mice with a rare disease similar to one in humans, hoping their findings may … AAVs are small viruses that infect humans but do not cause disease. A vector is a DNA molecule of AAV used as a vehicle …
News Release
NHGRI researchers are increasingly using artificial intelligence tools to answer compelling questions in genomics, such as predicting rare genetic disorders and their severity, and to understand how genomic information influences decision-making.
… predict how a certain type of cancer will progress , find disease-causing genomic variants and identify genetic … and imaging data. After working with propionic acidemia disease experts to create a system to classify patients into … their children after learning about their child’s genomic risk for health conditions. Using immersive virtual reality …
Staff
Dr. William A. Gahl is a senior investigator in the Medical Genetics Branch and the director of the NIH Undiagnosed Diseases Program.
… He elucidated the basic defects in cystinosis and Salla disease, i.e., deficiencies of the lysosomal membrane … alkaptonuria, autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease, Chediak-Higashi disease, GNE myopathy, and Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome (HPS), a …
Staff
Dr. Ivona Aksentijevich is an associate investigator in NHGRI Metabolic, Cardiovascular and Inflammatory Disease Genomics Branch.
… a CLIA-certified laboratory for autoinflammatory disease diagnostics in the IDS. Her scientific … the now widely accepted concept of autoinflammatory disease to denote a group of disorders mediated by cells of … IL-1b, that cause neonatal-onset multisystem inflammatory disease (NOMID), an autoinflammatory disease characterized by …
News Release
Dr. Gahl honored for his leading efforts to diagnose and treat individuals with rare and undiagnosed diseases.
… involved uncovering the genetic basis of the rare disease Arterial Calcification due to Deficiency of CD73 (or … To date, they have discovered 23 new genetic disorders and disease phenotypes.  "The UDP has been an extraordinary …
Clinical Research
The INSIGHTS study is exploring sickle cell disease in adults.
… Microbiome and Environmental Contributions to Sickle Cell Disease and Leg Ulcers Study (INSIGHTS) study is exploring sickle cell disease in adults by looking at many factors, including … a primary focus of this study, we are investigating the disease as a whole and studying the wide range of …
News Release
NIH investigators have discovered that genomic switches of a blood cell are key to regulating the human immune system.
… those with autoimmune disorders such as inflammatory bowel disease or rheumatoid arthritis. … Improved Understanding of … Stephen I. Katz, M.D., Ph.D. "Knowledge of the genetic risk factors helps us assess a person's susceptibility to disease. With further research on the associated biological …
Research at NHGRI
NHGRI researchers work with patients and families to understand of how genes influence disease and develop more effective diagnostics and treatments.
… a more profound understanding of the biological basis of disease will pave the way for more effective ways to … and in Finland in the quest to determine the genetic risk factors for adult-onset, Type II diabetes. Analyzing … clinical research endeavors extend far beyond searches for disease genes. researchers are studying knock-in mouse with …
News Release
A new study highlights how genomic mutations that cause mitochondrial disease may also compromise affected people's immune response.
… highlights how genomic mutations that cause mitochondrial disease may also compromise affected people's immune … … Based on clinical data from patients with mitochondrial disease, the researchers created a mouse model of … immune response. The mutations resulted in an increased risk of infection and reduced protective immunity after …