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Genetic Disorders

Down syndrome is a chromosomal condition related to chromosome 21.

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Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) provides researchers with a way to visualize and map the genetic material in an individual's cell.

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Epigenomics is a field in which researchers chart the locations and understand the functions of all the chemical tags that mark the genome.

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DNA sequencing determines the order of the four chemical building blocks - called "bases" - that make up the DNA molecule.

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A DNA microarray is a tool used to determine whether the DNA from a particular individual contains a mutation in genes.

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Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a molecule that contains the biological instructions that make each species unique.

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Comparative genomics is a field of biological research in which researchers compare the complete genome sequences of different species.

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Cloning describes a number of different processes that can be used to produce genetically identical copies of a biological entity.

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Chromosomes are thread-like structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells.

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Chromosome abnormalities can either be numerical or structural and usually occur when there is an error in cell division.