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Policy Issues
Clinical research may yield new health-related information about volunteers who have chosen to participate in the studies.
… When conducting clinical research studies, scientists may discover new health-related … to participate in the studies. This raises the question of when and how it is appropriate for the scientists to look … policymakers, and research participants about the return of individual research results (IRRs) and incidental findings …
Policy Issues
Participating in genomics research is an opportunity to support exploration of the genome and help scientists understand, prevent, detect and treat disease.
… Participating in genomics research is an opportunity to support scientific exploration of the genome and to help NIH in its mission to understand, … may also gain some individual benefit, such as diagnosis of a disease or access to a treatment in development. … A …
The Informed Consent Resource
Explore genomics-relevant considerations for informed consent and guidance on how to approach them.
… to inform participants about the risks and benefits of participating in a research project. … The informed consent process and consent … future research and increase the scientific value of the data. For NIH-funded research, investigators are …
Policy Issues
Revisions to the Common Rule modernize, simplify, and enhance oversight for human subjects research in the United States.
… The final version of the Common Rule was published in the Federal Register on January 19, 2017, following the publication of a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) on September 8, … simplify, and enhance" oversight for human subjects research in the United States to address changes in the …
The Informed Consent Resource
Explore the basic elements of informed consent that are required by the Common Rule and that are relevant to genomics.
… This webpage discusses basic elements of informed consent that are required by the Common Rule (45 … Regulations require  "a statement that the study involves research, an explanation of the purposes of the research..." - 45 CFR 46.116 Potential …
Policy Issues
Informed consent shows respect for personal autonomy and is an important ethical requirement in research.
… It is essential to respect the rights and interests of research participants, given that their contributions, such … health-related information, are critical for the success of most human scientific research. Researchers and research …
Policy Issues
Scientific institutions are developing recommendations to support the responsible use of human gene-editing research.
… to facilitate decision-making for the responsible use of human genome-editing research. … In light of recent advances in gene-editing research and technologies, …
About Genomics
NHGRI considers the ethical, legal and social aspect of genomics research in our work, including these key policy issues
… NHGRI is committed to driving the responsible use of genomics in society in order to advance knowledge and ensure that genomics benefits the health of all humans. To do this, we consider the ethical, legal, and social aspect of genomics research in our work, including these key issues. … Related …
Policy Issues
Genome editing is currently being applied to research on cancer, mental health, rare diseases, and many other disease areas.
… Genome editing is currently being applied to research on cancer, mental health, rare diseases, and many … gene therapy has grown tremendously since the discovery of CRISPR, the vast majority of work undertaken by scientists funded by NHGRI or other NIH …
Explainer
Appropriate use of population descriptors in research is a critical scientific issue that is important for advancing genomic science and improving healthcare across human populations.
… The Big Picture Appropriate use of population descriptors in research is a critical scientific issue that is important for … important given the ethical, legal and social implications of their historical and current use.   This explainer …