Search Results
News Release
Scientists set their sights on chromatin - the DNA-protein complex that packages DNA into chromosomes in the cell - to better understand how the genome works.
… , scientists have set their sights on chromatin - the DNA-protein complex that packages DNA into chromosomes in the … in cells can identify regulatory information in the non-protein coding regions of the genome. This information - … time … Scientists set their sights on chromatin - the DNA-protein complex that packages DNA into chromosomes in the …
Educational Resources
Translation is the process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to a sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis.
… RNA (mRNA) molecule to a sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis. … Transcription, Base Pair, Cell, … Gene, Gene Expression, Genetic Code, Messenger RNA (mRNA), Protein, Ribosome … Translation, as related to genomics, is … RNA (mRNA) directs the addition of amino acids during protein synthesis. Translation takes place on ribosomes in …
Genetic Disorders
Methylmalonic acidemia is a group of inherited disorders in which the body is unable to process certain proteins and fats (lipids) properly.
… … Methylmalonic acidemia is treated primarily with a low-protein, high-calorie diet, certain medications, antibiotics … as an injection, carnitine, and antibiotics. The diet is protein restricted to limit the intake of isoleucine, … but containing others to make sure they are getting enough protein for growth. Each patient needs an individually …
Educational Resources
A stop codon is a trinucleotide sequence within a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule that signals a halt to protein synthesis.
… a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule that signals a halt to protein synthesis. … Amino Acids, Cell, Codon, … Interaction, Genetic Code, Messenger RNA (mRNA), Protein, Translation, Gene … A stop codon is a sequence of … in DNA or messenger RNA (mRNA) that signals a halt to protein synthesis in the cell. There are 64 different …
Educational Resources
Chromatin is a substance within a chromosome consisting of DNA and protein.
… is a substance within a chromosome consisting of DNA and protein. … Chromosome, Histones, Gene Expression, DNA … … is a substance within a chromosome consisting of DNA and protein. … Educational Resources …
Educational Resources
A Golgi body, also known as a Golgi apparatus, is a cell organelle that helps process and package proteins and lipid molecules, especially proteins destined to be exported from the cell.
Educational Resources
The instructions in a gene that tell the cell how to make a specific protein.
… in a gene that tell the cell how to make a specific protein. … ACGT, Base Pairs, Genes, DNA, Double Helix, … in a gene that tell a cell how to make a specific protein. Each gene’s code uses the four nucleotide bases of … which amino acid is needed at each position within a protein. … The instructions in a gene that tell the cell how …
Fact Sheet
Viruses are bundles of genetic material wrapped in a protein coat that can infect living things.
… Viruses are bundles of genetic material wrapped in a protein coat that can infect living things. Viruses cause … Each virus is composed of genetic material wrapped in a protein coat. Viruses that infect plants and animals also … present, DNA from these retroviruses accounts for about 9% of the human genome , but most are thought to be incapable …
Fact Sheet
Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is an essential molecule that performs many roles in the cell, from carrying the instructions to make proteins to regulating genes.
… to the ribosomes , cellular machines made of RNA and protein. The ribosomes “read” the mRNA sequence three nucleotides, or a codon , at a time to build a protein. This process is known as translation . mRNAs also … contain mRNA molecules. The mRNAs in the vaccine encode a protein (or piece of a protein) that is found in a virus. …
Educational Resources
A tumor suppressor gene directs the production of a protein that is part of the system that regulates cell division.
… Gene … A tumor suppressor gene directs the production of a protein that is part of the system that regulates cell … Cell, Gene, Mutation … A tumor suppressor gene encodes a protein that acts to regulate cell division, keeping it in … a tumor suppressor gene is inactivated by a mutation, the protein it encodes is not produced or does not function …