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Educational Resources
Genomics refers to the study of the entire genome of an organism whereas genetics refers to the study of a particular gene.
… Genomics … Genomics refers to the study of the entire genome of an organism whereas genetics refers to the study of a particular gene. … Genomics, Genes, Gene Expression, Human Genome …
Educational Resources
Gene expression is the process by which the information encoded in a gene is used to direct the assembly of a protein molecule.
… Gene Expression … Gene expression is the process by which the … encoded in a gene is used to direct the assembly of a protein molecule. … Genetic Code, DNA, DNA Sequence, … into a function. This mostly occurs via the transcription of RNA molecules that code for proteins or non-coding RNA …
Educational Resources
A promoter is a sequence of DNA needed to turn a gene on or off.
… Promoter … A promoter is a sequence of DNA needed to turn a gene on or off. … Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA), Enzyme, Gene, … RNA (mRNA), Transcription … A promoter, as related to genomics, is a region of DNA upstream of a gene where …
Fact Sheet
Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is an essential molecule that performs many roles in the cell, from carrying the instructions to make proteins to regulating genes.
… different biological roles. Both RNA and DNA are made up of chemical units called nucleotides that are joined together … the RNA do its job in the cell. This process, where a gene produces RNA molecules, is also referred to as gene … RNAs. While many lncRNAs are thought to have roles in gene regulation, their exact functions remain unknown, and this is …
Fact Sheets
Genetics refers to the study of genes and their roles in inheritance. Genomics refers to the study of all of a person's genes (the genome).
… Genetics and genomics both play roles in health and disease. Genetics refers to the study of genes and the way that certain traits or conditions are … … Understanding more about diseases caused by a single gene (using genetics) and complex diseases caused by multiple …
Staff
Dr. Laura Elnitski is a senior investigator in the Translational and Functional Genomics Branch at the National Human Genome Research Institute.
… Dr. Laura Elnitski is a recognized leader in functional genomics and computational biology, specializing in the identification of regulatory elements in the human genome and their role in … genomics, epigenetics, and transcriptomics to uncover gene regulatory mechanisms that drive disease progression and …
News Release
Researchers funded by NIH have completed a detailed atlas documenting stretches of human DNA that influence gene expression.
… Faherty … Researchers funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) have completed a detailed atlas documenting the stretches of human DNA that influence gene expression - a key way in which a person's genome gives …
The Genomics Landscape
In the April 2020 edition of The Genomics Landscape, NHGRI Director Eric Green provides an update on the final stage of the Genomics2020 strategic planning process; the NIH website for COVID-19 information, the Gene documentary debut on PBS and more.
… you are doing well in these very unusual times. The spread of the novel coronavirus, COVID-19, has upended our lives in … So, on behalf of NHGRI, I would like to offer up some genomics-related diversions. First, anticipating interest in … below, the two-part documentary, “Ken Burns Presents The Gene: An Intimate History ,” will debut on PBS stations on …
News Release
As researchers uncover millions of DNA differences in genes, doctors struggle to know which of these inherited differences, called variants, really matter.
… Steven Benowitz … As a growing number of medical centers and laboratories are sequencing patients' … of lab results with uncertain findings about whether a gene or variant is disease-causing," said Jonathan Berg, … The American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics has recently released guidelines to report on …
Virtual Exhibit
The Gene Sweepstakes — or GeneSweep as it became popularly known — was a three-year-long, sweepstakes-style contest organized by British bioinformatician Ewan Birney, Ph.D., of the European Bioinformatics Institute. Scientists participated in the contest by betting on the total number of protein-coding genes that would be identified in the human genome sequence generated by the Human Genome Project.
… online database to help researchers explore the locations of genes across the immense human genome sequence. Dr. Birney … the bets as of May 2000. (From NHGRI History of Genomics Archive). … … Transcript: I was this sort of young, … Collins, M.D., Ph.D. included a section dedicated to the “Gene Sweepstake,” pointing out that the basis of GeneSweep …