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A cancer-susceptibility gene is a gene that, when changed (or mutated), gives an individual an increased risk for developing cancer
… Cancer-Susceptibility Gene … A cancer-susceptibility gene is a gene that, when changed (or mutated), gives an individual an …
News Release
NIH researchers demonstrated that gene therapy may be the best method for correcting the single faulty gene that causes Niemann-Pick disease, type C1.
… of Health (NIH) researchers have demonstrated in mice that gene therapy may be the best method for correcting the single faulty gene that causes Niemann-Pick disease, type C1 (NPC1). The gene therapy involved inserting a functional copy of the NPC1 …
News Release
NIH researchers have uncovered a key factor in understanding the elevated cancer risk associated with gene therapy.
… in understanding the elevated cancer risk associated with gene therapy. They conducted research on mice with a rare … humans, hoping their findings may eventually help improve gene therapy for humans. Researchers at the National Human … are small, non-coding RNA molecules involved in the regulation of gene expression. When the AAV was inserted near …
News Release
An expert panel from the Clinical Genome Resource (ClinGen) has critically reevaluated the scientific evidence for all 17 reported genes, disputing nine of the genes and revealing only three of the genes to be definitively associated with the most common form of the disease.
… reporting to physicians. Published papers reporting gene-disease associations vary widely in their study design … the scientific evidence from research papers to place gene-disease relationships into “definitive,” “strong,” … for the clinical genomics community regarding which gene-disease pairs have sufficient evidence to be used …
News Release
Grants are awarded to GTEx project to explore human gene expression and regulation in different tissues, and how genomic variation modulates that expression.
… plays in modulating that expression. … An Atlas of Human Gene Expression The GTEx awards will contribute to a resource … inherited spelling changes in the DNA code - may influence gene activity and lead to disease. The grants will add data … and the proteins that cells produce based on such regulation. To do this, scientists will examine part of the …
Staff
Dr. Laura Elnitski is a senior investigator in the Translational and Functional Genomics Branch at the National Human Genome Research Institute.
… interplay of silencing elements in regulating active gene expression, Dr. Elnitski developed a system to detect … promoters are now widely accepted as a mechanism of gene regulation. However in 2007, the basic set of genes with …
Fact Sheet
Understanding gene therapy for sickle cell disease
… Now, researchers are developing new and emerging gene therapies to treat sickle cell disease. To help navigate … for the Democratizing Education for Sickle Cell Disease Gene Therapy Project, which is led by NHGRI in partnership … welcomes your feedback about the sickle cell disease gene therapy resources. Please email your comments or …
News Release
Researchers funded by NIH have completed a detailed atlas documenting stretches of human DNA that influence gene expression.
… documenting the stretches of human DNA that influence gene expression - a key way in which a person's genome gives … scale used by GTEx that enabled researchers to study how gene expression in the liver might be different than in the … of the genome that contributes to the differences in gene expression between genes and between individuals. …
News Release
Scientists are using an exciting gene editing tool called CRISPR/Cas9 to protect plants from harmful DNA viruses, strengthening the plant's protections.
… Julie Coursen … Scientists are using an exciting gene editing tool called CRISPR/Cas9 to protect plants from … use in many organisms, and this latest iteration develops gene-editing for use in plants. … The November Genome Advance … technologies. The recent International Summit on Human Gene Editing focused on these issues, including the concern …
News Release
NIH researchers have successfully identified differences in gene activity in the brains of people with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The study, led by scientists at the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI), found that individuals diagnosed with ADHD had differences in genes that code for known chemicals that brain cells use to communicate.
… Health (NIH) have successfully identified differences in gene activity in the brains of people with attention deficit … how specific genes are turned on or off, also known as gene expression . They studied two connected brain regions … inch closer to understanding how genomic differences alter gene expression in the brain and contribute to ADHD symptoms. …