Search Results
Educational Resources
Chromatin is a substance within a chromosome consisting of DNA and protein.
… Chromatin is a substance within a chromosome consisting of DNA and protein. … Chromosome, Histones, Gene Expression, DNA … Chromatin refers to a mixture of DNA and proteins that form the chromosomes found in the cells … — namely, histones — package the massive amount of DNA in a genome into a highly compact form that can fit in …
Educational Resources
Shotgun sequencing is a laboratory technique for determining the DNA sequence of an organism's genome.
… sequencing is a laboratory technique for determining the DNA sequence of an organism's genome. … Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA), DNA Sequencing, Genome, Human Genome Project … sequencing is a laboratory technique for determining the DNA sequence of an organism’s genome. The method involves …
Educational Resources
A plasmid is a small, often circular DNA molecule found in bacteria and other cells.
… A plasmid is a small, often circular DNA molecule found in bacteria and other cells. … Bacteria, Chromosome, Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA), Gene, Cloning, DNA Sequencing, Genetic Engineering Recombinant DNA (rDNA) … A plasmid is a small circular DNA molecule found in bacteria and some other microscopic …
Educational Resources
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a laboratory technique used to amplify DNA sequences.
… reaction (PCR) is a laboratory technique used to amplify DNA sequences. … Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA), DNA Replication, Enzyme, Genome, Primer … millions to billions of copies of a specific segment of DNA, which can then be studied in greater detail. PCR involves using short synthetic DNA fragments called primers to select a segment of the …
Educational Resources
A base pair consists of two complementary DNA nucleotide bases that pair together to form a “rung of the DNA ladder.”
… A base pair consists of two complementary DNA nucleotide bases that pair together to form a “rung of the DNA ladder.” … Cytosine, Guanine, Thymine, Base Pairs, Double Helix, DNA … A base pair consists of two complementary DNA nucleotide bases that pair together to form a “rung of …
Educational Resources
Cloning is the process of making identical copies of an organism, cell, or DNA sequence.
… of making identical copies of an organism, cell, or DNA sequence. … DNA Sequence, Ethics, Cloning … or virtually identical, copies of an organism, cell or DNA sequence. The phrase “molecular cloning” typically refers to isolating and copying a particular DNA segment of interest for further study. …
Educational Resources
Double helix is the description of the structure of a DNA molecule.
… Double helix is the description of the structure of a DNA molecule. … Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine, Thymine, ACGT, Base Pairs, DNA, Watson And Crick … is a term used to describe the physical structure of DNA. A DNA molecule is made up of two linked strands that wind …
Fact Sheets
Data used to estimate the cost of sequencing the human genome over time since the Human Genome Project.
… Institute (NHGRI) has tracked the costs associated with DNA sequencing performed at the sequencing centers funded by … as an important benchmark for assessing improvements in DNA sequencing technologies and for establishing the DNA sequencing capacity of the NHGRI Genome Sequencing …
Educational Resources
Genetic engineering is the process of using recombinant DNA (rDNA) technology to alter the genetic makeup of an organism.
… Genetic engineering is the process of using recombinant DNA (rDNA) technology to alter the genetic makeup of an … Genetic Engineering, Recombinant DNA, Genes, DNA Sequence … that uses laboratory-based technologies to alter the DNA makeup of an organism. This may involve changing a single …
15 Ways Genomics Influences Our World
We are learning how our genomes serve as blueprints for life.
… develop and operate that organism - we now know that the DNA bases are only the starting point. It can be useful to … additions direct the "traffic" of proteins that bind to DNA and allow the cell use the genome. Other technologies … where many genes are turned on by proteins binding to the DNA. These areas call for multiple layers of regulation, just …