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Educational Resources
A nuclear membrane is a double membrane that encloses the cell nucleus.
… that encloses the cell nucleus. … Nuclear Membrane, Chromosome, Cell Biology … The nuclear membrane is a double …
Educational Resources
Hemophilia is an inherited disease, most commonly affecting males, that is characterized by a deficiency in blood clotting.
… in blood clotting. … Hemophilia, Blood Clotting, X Chromosome, Gene, Mutation … Hemophilia is an inherited … blood clotting. The responsible gene is located on the X chromosome, and since males inherit only one copy of the X chromosome, if that chromosome carries the mutated gene then …
Educational Resources
Deletion is a type of mutation involving the loss of genetic material.
… of genetic material. … Genetic Mutation, Base Pair, DNA, Chromosome … A deletion, as related to genomics, is a type of … from a single nucleotide to an entire piece of a chromosome. … Deletion is a type of mutation involving the …
Educational Resources
A somatic cell is any cell of the body except sperm and egg cells.
… any cell of the body except sperm and egg cells. … Cell, Chromosome, Diploid, Mutation, Germ Line … Somatic cells are …
Educational Resources
A copy number variation (CNV) is when the number of copies of a particular gene varies from one individual to the next.
Educational Resources
Cytogenetics is the branch of genetics that studies the structure of DNA within the cell nucleus.
Educational Resources
Homologous recombination is a type of genetic recombination that occurs during meiosis (the formation of egg and sperm cells).
… DNA sequences can cross over, or be exchanged, from one chromosome to the other. This exchanging of DNA is an …
For Patients and Families
A list of genetic, orphan and rare diseases under investigation by researchers at or associated with the National Human Genome Research Institute.
Educational Resources
Homozygous is a genetic condition where an individual inherits the same alleles for a particular gene from both parents.
Educational Resources
A nucleosome is the basic repeating unit of eukaryotic chromatin.
… unit of eukaryotic chromatin. … Nucleus, Chromatin, Chromosome, Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA), Histone, Protein … A … wrapped around a core of histone proteins. In forming a chromosome, the nucleosomes repeatedly fold in on themselves …