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News Release
In a large-scale study of people from diverse ancestries, researchers narrowed down the number of genomic variants that are strongly associated with blood lipid levels and generated a polygenic risk score to predict elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, a major risk factor for heart disease.
… provide an estimate of an individual’s risk for specific diseases, based on their DNA changes related to those diseases.  “Finding the set of genomic variants that are … well polygenic risk scores work to determine risk for such diseases.”  Since the field’s inception, the genomics …
Genetic Disorders
Familial Mediterranean Fever is an inherited disease, characterized by recurrent attacks of fever, inflammation, painful, swollen joints, and ankle rash.
… under control, possibly by inhibiting the immune inflammatory response. There are more than 30 mutations in … sedimentation rate (ESR), which is an indication of an inflammatory response. Elevated plasma fibrinogen, which … are being destroyed, a common occurrence in rheumatic diseases, such as FMF. Elevated C-reactive protein, which is …
News Release
NIH investigators have discovered that genomic switches of a blood cell are key to regulating the human immune system.
… medicine to help those with autoimmune disorders such as inflammatory bowel disease or rheumatoid arthritis. … Improved Understanding of Autoimmune Diseases The senior author of the paper, John J. O'Shea, … Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS). The lead author, Golnaz Vahedi, Ph.D., is a …
Educational Resources
Autosomal dominance is a pattern of inheritance characteristic of some genetic diseases.
… is a pattern of inheritance characteristic of some genetic diseases. … Trait, Inherit, Genetic Diseases, Chromosomes, Mutation, Recessive, Dominant … … is a pattern of inheritance characteristic of some genetic diseases. … Educational Resources …
Clinical Research
The INSIGHTS study is exploring sickle cell disease in adults.
Educational Resources
Down syndrome is a genetic disease resulting from a chromosomal abnormality.
Educational Resources
Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by an inability to make or use the hormone insulin.
Educational Resources
A candidate gene is a gene whose chromosomal location is associated with a particular disease or other phenotype.
Research at NHGRI
NHGRI researchers work with patients and families to understand of how genes influence disease and develop more effective diagnostics and treatments.
… to better understand of how genes can cause or influence diseases and develop new and more effective diagnostics and … and families to better understand of how genes influence diseases and develop more effective diagnostics and …
Event
On May 1–2, 2018, the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) sponsored this NHGRI workshop in Silver Spring, Maryland.
… workshop, Revisiting the Missing Heritability of Complex Diseases, Ten Years On , in Silver Spring, Maryland, on May … Ave … Revisiting the Missing Heritability of Complex Diseases, Ten Years On … NHGRI sponsored the workshop, Revisiting the Missing Heritability of Complex Diseases, Ten Years On, in Silver Spring, Maryland. … On May …